1. Where is Mount Stong State Park?
Mount Stong State Park is an off the beaten track forested gem with several prominent mountain peaks, pristine rivers, multi-tier waterfalls and limestone caves located in the Malaysia State of Kelantan. The area is also home to a variety of flora and fauna like deer, elephants, tapirs, tigers and Rafflesia – the largest flower in the world etc.

2. When is the best time to visit Mount Stong State Park?
The best time to visit Mount Stong State Park is during the non-monsoon season from March to October. The incidence of rain is much higher during the monsoon season from November to February.

3. How to get to Mount Stong State Park?
The gateway to Mount Stong Park is the small town of Dabong (~7km to the Park Entrance) which can be reached by an overnight train from Johor Bahru. Alternatively our guide can also pick you up in a private transport from either Gua Musang (reachable from KL via coach) or Kota Bahru (reachable via flight from Singapore).

4. What does the typical hiking itinerary look like?

Day 1: Explore limestone caves (~ 2 hrs exploration) followed by a hike (~2 hrs) to Camp Baha where you will set-up camp for the night.

Day 2: Hike to the summits of Mount Stong (1422m), Mount Baha (1309m) and Mount Ayam (1504m). Depending on your fitness level and interests, you can climb one or two summits in one day. It is possible to climb three summits within a day but this is only recommended for very experienced and very fit hikers.

The typical routes and hiking durations are:

1. Camp Baha → Mount Stong → Camp Baha: ~ 6-8 hrs return hike.
2. Camp Baha → Mount Baha → Mount Stong → Camp Baha: ~ 10-12 hrs return hike.
3. Camp Baha → Mount Baha → Mount Ayam → Mount Stong → Camp Baha: ~ more than 16 hrs return hike.

Day 3: Hike up the seven-tiered Stong Waterfalls (~4 hrs return hike) followed by a hike (~2 hrs) back to the trailhead for your transport back to Dabong.

5. What is the difficulty level of the hike?
This is one of the most challenging and strenuous hikes in our offerings. Interested hikers should be comfortable with walking on slopes for prolonged hours (up to 10 hrs daily) for 2-3 consecutive days. There will be some river crossing so be prepared to get wet. Please do not underestimate the difficulty.

6. What are the training required to get myself prepared for the hike?
Exercise at least twice a week; comprising of either mid-distance jogging (~5km) or stair climbing (~60 stories height) at least 6 weeks in advance should be sufficient to condition your body for the climb. A longer period of conditioning is required for those who are unaccustomed to physical exercise.

7. What should I do if I cannot catch up with the others during the hike?
While your mountain guide will keep a watch out for everybody, you should not feel embarrass to voice out if you need help. Always stay with the group and stay on trail. Safety is of utmost importance.

8. What should I do if I am injured or feel sick during the hike?
You should stop climbing and inform the guide of your injury or sickness. The guide will assess your condition and determine the necessary course of action. For mild conditions, you may either rest at one of the checkpoints or descend back to the campsite with your guide.

9. What type of accommodation is used during the hike?
You will camping in tent at the Camp Baha campsite. The campsite will sever as your base for the exploration of Mount Stong State Park.

10. Are sleeping bag and mat provided?
Sleeping bag and mat are not provided. They are good to have but not a necessity.

11. Are there shower facilities and toilets at the campsite?
There are simple camp toilets but no shower facilities at the campsite.

12. What clothes should l wear for the hike?
Dri-fit long sleeve T-shirt and pants will be useful to prevent insect bites and scratches.

13. What types of footwear are recommended for the hike?
A pair of covered shoes with good traction and ankle grip to protect your feet from sharp rocks. Sandals and sports shoes are not recommended. Do trim your toe nails before the hike as long nails might rub against your shoes especially when going downhill causing subungual hematoma which is also commonly known as “black toes”.

14. Do I need a trekking stick for the hike?
A hiking stick is especially useful for providing extra stability and balance during river crossing. It also helps to provide additional traction when going uphill and reduce strain on joints when going downhill.

15. What are the other essential hiking gears for the hike?
You will also require a headlight (in case it gets dark before you return back to campsite) and a poncho. Upon booking confirmation, a detailed packing list will be provided to help you pack for your trip.

16. Are rations and water provided during the hike?
Rations (breakfast, lunch and dinner) will be provided by the guide for the whole duration of the hike. Water (either bottled mineral water or boiled water) will be issued by the guide during meal times.

17. Can I hire porters for the hike?
Porters can be hired to carry your personal belongings but have to be hired well in advanced; at least 2 weeks before the trip.

18. Where can I store my extra belongings/luggage which I do not wish to carry up the summit?
You may store your extra belongings/luggage inside the tent at the campsite but do not leave any valuables behind. We are not liable for any loss of belongings

19. How much tips is appropriate for the guide?
Tipping is highly encouraged especially for good services. A ballpark figure would be around 100 MYR to each guide for the whole group for the entire trip.

20. What should I do if I don’t feel well after the hike?
Sore knees and aching muscles are common after the hike, rest for a few days and you should start to feel better and be back to normal. If you still feel unwell, or suffer from other ailments, please consult a doctor immediately.

21. Is travel insurance provided in the package?
Travel insurance is not included in the package. We strongly recommend you to procure your own travel insurance before embarking on the Mount Stong State Park trip. You may also procure travel insurance through us: http://iwannatravel.com.sg/world-nomads-travel-insurance.

1, When is the best time to visit Sungai Lembing?
The best time to visit Sungai Lembing is during the non-monsoon season from March to October. The incidence of rain is much higher during the monsoon season from November to February. Some resorts and homestays may close down from mid December to mid January due to the monsoon and possible flooding in Sungai Lembing.

2. What are the places of interest within and around Sungai Lembing?

Within Sungai Lembing:

Sungai Lembing town –a small quaint town with nostalgic pre-war buildings and streets where time seems to have stopped in the decade of the sixties

• 400m high Panorama Hill – one of the best places to watch sunrise in Malaysia
• Sungai Lembing Museum – showcase the history of Sungai Lembing town during its glory days in the colonial era
• Hanging bridges – wooden suspension bridges which connect residential areas on the other side of the river to the main town
• Noodles factory – one and only factory that still produces the famous Sungai Lembing noodles

Around Sungai Lembing

• Gua Charas – a limestone cave complex with interesting geological structures of stalagmites and stalactites and a large reclining Buddha statue. The other side of the cave leads to an opening which provides a great view of the surrounding countryside
• Cherating Turtle Sanctuary – get up close with hundreds of cute baby turtles and learn about their breeding lifecycle
• Teluk Cempedak Beach – chill out at Teluk Cempedak overlooking South China Sea – one of the most beautiful beach along Malaysia west coast

Entrance fees to most places of interest in Sungai Lembing range between 5-10 MYR. There is no entrance fee for Cherating Turtle Sanctuary but you are welcome to give donation of any amount.

3. What are the food recommendations within and around Sungai Lembing?

Within Sungai Lembing:

• Yong Tau Foo (@Sungai Lembing hawker center)
• Shan Shui Toufu (@Sungai Lembing hawker center)
• Tomato noodle (@Sungai Lembing hawker center)
• Curry noodle (@Sungai Lembing hawker center)
• Duck egg noodle (stalk opposite hawker center)
• Roast Pork (in Sungai Lembing town; open only on Sat evening)
• Hoover restaurant (Chinese zhi char style restaurant; in Sungai Lembing town; open only at night)

Around Sungai Lembing:

• Alor Akar Restaurant (Chinese zhi char style restaurant; Lot 7695 & 7696, Jalan Kubang Buaya, off Jalan Beserah; Tel: 09-568 0720)
• Hoi Yin Curry Laksa (No. 31, Jalan Teluk Cempedak 25050 Kuantan; Tel: 09-567 3871)
• Ana Ikan Bakar Petai (Pantai Selera, Tanjung Lumpur, Kuantan; Tel: 019-987 8155)
• Cendol Air Putih (aka Kuantan Cendol) (B-260E, Jalan Air Putih 25300, Kuantan)

4. How is the meals arrangement like?
All meals including breakfast are not included in the package. On the first day, you will have breakfast and lunch in Sungai Lembing town while dinner would probably be in Kuantan city. On the second day, you will also have breakfast and lunch in Sungai Lembing town while dinner would probably be in Kuantan city or at one of the pit stops along the way back to Singapore. A typical meal at the hawker center costs around 10 MYR while restaurant dining in Sungai Lembing/Kuantan costs around 30-40 MYR per pax.

5. How is the transport arrangement like?

For group size less than 10 pax:
There are daily sit-in coaches that run between Singapore and Kuantan (~7-8 hrs drive).  Upon arrival at Kuantan by sit-in coach, you will be picked up by our friendly driver in a private mini-bus to Sungai Lembing (~30 min drive). The mini-bus will be your sole transportation tool within Sungai Lembing and Kuantan. On the last day of the tour, the mini-bus will transfer you to Kuantan for your sit-in coach back to Singapore. The pick-up and final drop-off points for sit-in coach are at The Plaza along beach road in Singapore.

For group size of 10 pax or more:
With a bigger group size, there is economies of scale to hire a chartered coach for the whole trip including the journey between Singapore and Kuantan. The pick-up and final drop off points will be at Marsiling MRT Station.

6. Will there be any toilet break during the overnight coach journey from Singapore to Kuantan/Sungai Lembing?
There will be 1-2 toilet breaks along the way to Kuantan/Sungai Lembing. Please voice out to the driver at any time if you need a toilet break.

7. What are the things I should take note of for the overnight coach journey from Singapore to Kuantan/Sungai Lembing?

• It will be cold inside the coach at night; do wear a comfortable long pants and prepare a jacket/sweater for the overnight coach journey.
• A travel pillow will be great to prevent stiff neck for the overnight coach journey.
• Please have your dinner before boarding the coach for there will not be any dinner break along the way.

8. What are the things I should take note of for the Panorama Hill hike?

• Upon arrival at Sungai Lembing, the driver will drop you off at the hawker center first for breakfast. After breakfast, you will go for the Panorama Hill sunrise hike. In order to catch the sunrise, you will only proceed to the hotel after your hike.
• The trailhead is just a 5 min walk from the hawker center. It is a 45 min to an hour uphill climb from the trailhead to the summit. Initial part of the climb is via concrete staircase with railing thereafter the climb is via steps cut into the soil. Overall it is like climbing normal staircase. The climb is doable for elderly and people who are not accustomed to exercise.
• Bring at least 1L of drinking water for the hike. There is no water source along the trail or at the summit.
• Headlight or torchlight (with new batteries) will be required for this hike.
• As it is a single route up and down the mountain, hikers who feel that they are unable to continue the hike may wish to head down.
• Belongings can be left in the vehicle but please do not leave any valuables, we are not liable for any lost items.
• After the hike, your driver will send you to the hotel for check-in (if rooms are vacant; otherwise your group would have to stick to the official check-in time of the hotel which is usually around 12pm – 2pm).

9. What are the things I should take note of for the Rainbow Waterfall hike?

• The 4WD driver will pick you up from the resort around 5am to the hawker center for breakfast. After breakfast, you will be transferred to a river bank (~an hour drive), the trailhead to the Rainbow Waterfall is on the opposite bank of the river. It will be an adrenaline ride along bumpy dirt road through secondary forests. You will need to wade through the shallow river (below waist level deep) in order to get to the opposite bank. It will take you about 2 min to cross the river. The hike from the trailhead to the waterfall takes about 45 min. The trail is mostly flat except for some gently sloping section near the waterfall. The hike is doable even for people who are not accustomed to exercise.
• There will be a trekking guide for the hike.
• Refreshment (instant noodles, coffee, tea and milo) will be served at the waterfall
• As it is a single route to and fro the waterfall, hikers who feel that they are unable to continue the hike may wish to head back. But we recommend doing so with a buddy.
• There is a make-shift toilet along the trail.

10. What are the things I should take note of for hiking in general?

•  You might want to bring along two bags for this trip:
  • A small backpack to carry essentials such as water, food, torch light, poncho and basic/personal medication for the hike.
  • A bigger luggage bag for all your other belongings which will be left in the hotel/vehicle while you hike.
• Recommended trekking attires are hat, dry fit t-shirt, pants, long socks.
• Wear covered shoes for the hike (no sandals please).
• Bring along a poncho or raincoat (compulsory as it might rain during the hike).
• Bring along some ziplock bags to waterproof your belongings such as passport, electronic gadgets like phone and camera.
• Break in any new shoes prior to your hike and keep your toe nails short for the hike. Make sure that any shoes that you will be wearing have been worn recently and is still functional (to avoid a scenario of shoe soles falling off).
• Take care of the mountains and do not litter, all rubbish such as food wrappings must be carried down the mountain and properly disposed.

11. How much tips is appropriate for the driver and guide?
Tips for driver and guide are highly encouraged especially for good services. A ballpark figure would be RM 50 to each of them for the whole group for the whole trip.

12. Is travel insurance provided in the package?
Travel insurance is not included in the package. You can purchase travel Insurance from https://iwannatravel.com.sg/travel-insurance.

1. When is the best time to visit Ijen?
Ijen National Park is open all year round, and the best time to visit Ijen is during the dry season from April to October. Incidence of rain will be higher during the wet season from November to March.  For conservation reason, Ijen is closed every first Friday of the month starting in year 2019. For year 2020, the closure days are 7 Feb, 6 Mar, 3 Apr, 1 May, 5 Jun, 3 Jul, 7 Aug, 4 Sep, 2 Oct, 6 Nov and 4 Dec.

2. Where is Ijen located and what is the landscape like?
Ijen Crater, also known as Kawah Ijen, is a volcano complex (group of volcanoes) in East Java. At the top of the crater is the magnificent turquoise acidic lake (2148 m high) of Kawah Ijen – probably the most acidic lake in the world – surrounded by the volcanos sheer crater walls. One of the highlights of Ijen is its electric-blue flame that can only be seen at night. The blue flame is actually ignited sulphuric gas, which emerges from cracks at high pressure and temperatures (above 600°C). You will also have the opportunity to witness how the miners brave the sulphuric gas in order to carry up tons of sulphur from the crater floor.

3. Where are the accommodations available in Ijen?
Most visitors stay near the foot of Ijen Crater at one of the two homestays available: Catimor Homestay or Arabica Homestay, which are only a 30 min drive to the trailhead at Paltuding. Both homestays are considered very basic. There are some interesting sights in the vicinity of the homestays, such as coffee plantations and coffee processing factories. There is also a waterfall and hotspring nearby. The better accommodations are found in the nearest major towns – Bondowoso or Bangyuwangi. These will be more comfortable, but will cost slightly more and are much further away from the trailhead (~2 hrs drive). You will have to set off at least around 2 hrs earlier for the Ijen tour if you intend to stay in Bondowoso.

4. What is a typical itinerary like?
You will be given an early morning wakeup call around 3-4am to prepare for the Ijen night hike. A drive (~ 45 min) will bring you to the trail head at Paltuding, where you will start your hike to the Ijen crater (approx. 1.5hrs). After sunrise, you will hike back to the trail head at Paltuding where your driver will fetch you back to the homestay. To catch the blue flames which is only visible before daybreak, you would have to wake up and set off from the homestay around 1-2am.

5. How difficult is the hike to the crater rim?
It is a 3.3km hike (~1.5 hrs) from the trailhead at Paltuding to the crater rim. This section of the trail is basically a wide dirt road but sloping upwards all the way to the rim. It can be quite taxing to hike up the slope if you do not exercise regularly.

6. Can I go down to the crater floor for a closer look at the blue flame?
Our guide will only be able to lead you up to the crater rim, as this is part of the Indonesian National Park regulations. However, at your own risk (and not recommended), it is possible to arrange for a local guide (ex-miner) to bring you down to the crater floor where you can take a clearer look at the blue flames and the lake. The hike is approximately 500m (one way), and will take you about 45 mins. This section of the trail is steep, rocky and can be precarious if you are not careful. While hiking, priority of the way should always be given to the miners who carry up to 70kg of the sulphur weight. This extra cost of hiring the guide is not included in our tour package and is only payable by cash on the day itself. The cost for optional hike down the crater cost IDR 400,000 IDR for 1 pax private group and IDR 200,000 each person for group size 2 and above. This includes both fees to the guide and gas mask rental. Since 2017, it is no longer allowed to directly engage a local miner to be a guide anymore.

7. What is the temperature at Ijen?
The temperatures are refreshingly cool during the day but gets very cold at night. Temperatures at night will vary between 5-10 degrees Celsius.

8. What clothes should I wear for Ijen?
Winter wear is essential for visiting Ijen in the early morning. You should layer appropriately, preferably in three layers:- a quick dry base layer, a thick fleece or wool jacket and wind breaker with accessories like beanie, scarf and gloves which you can easily remove when the sun rises and gets significantly warmer.

9. What types of footwear are recommended for the hike?
A pair of covered shoes with good traction and ankle grip to protect your feet from sharp rocks. Sport shoes are fine but not sandals.

10. Do I need a trekking stick for the hike?
A trekking stick is useful for providing extra stability and traction when going uphill and reducing strain on joints when going downhill. It is a good to have but not absolutely necessary for the Ijen hike.

11. Are there any other essential items to bring along?
The surroundings, especially when you are nearing the crater rim, will smell of sulphur. A face mask is needed to protect yourself from inhaling the sulphuric particles. While basic mask is provided by our guide, we recommend the N95 with ventilator which you can buy in Singapore. You can also rent a gas mask at around IDR 50,000 if preferred. If you opt for the trek down the crater, the price includes gas mask rental. You will be hiking in the dark, therefore a headlight (to free your hands from carrying the torch light) is needed to light up your way. You should also bring along a poncho in case it rains.

12. Do I need to bring any food for the hike?
As you might feel hungry during the hike, we recommend you to bring some lightweight trail food like energy bar, biscuits, nuts and raisins, fruits etc that are easy to pack.

13. How much water should I bring for Ijen?
At least 2 litres of drinking water for the whole tour. There is no water source along the way except at the National Park Office (just before the trailhead) where there is one small convenience store selling snacks and drinks.

14. Are there any toilets available along the hike?
There is no toilet along the way except at the National Park Office.

15. Can I camp at Ijen?
Yes, we can arrange camping for your night stay at Paltuding area.

16. Can I take a domestic flight from Surabaya to Ijen?
There are a few daily flights from Surabaya to Banyuwangi. They are: (1) Garuda Indonesia 7302 (605am > 700am), Garuda Indonesia 7304 (1145am > 1245pm) and Wings Abadi  1880 (1200pm > 1250pm). Depending on the location of your accommodations, it can take an extra 1 to 3 hours to get from Banyuwangi airport to your lodge (e.g. 2.5 hour to Catimor).

17. Can I continue to Bali after Ijen?
Yes, you can. After Ijen sunrise, we can transfer you to Ketapang Harbour (East Java, near Ijen) for the ferry to Gilimanuk Harbour (Bali). If you require onward transport in Bali, we can help to arrange as well. Our guide will accompany your group on the ferry to Bali.

18. Do I have to carry my luggage for the Ijen hike?
You will keep your luggage in your vehicle for safekeeping while you hike. For our standard itinerary, you will not be returning to your accommodations but continue with sight-seeing and onward travel to next destination.

19. What do I need to bring for the Sempol hotspring visit?
Bring along swim wear (no bikinis), towel, slippers if you would like to take a dip.

16. Can I swim at Sempol Waterfalls?
Swimming is not allowed. But you may still get wet from the water. Our guides will provide ponchos for everybody. For footwear, we recommend covered rubber shoes like Crocs.  Sandals/slippers with good grips are also fine but please be careful not to hit any rocks.

17. What are the alternate plans if Ijen Crater is closed?
In the event that Ijen Crater is not accessible e.g. due to excessive smoke, the contingency plan is to explore the Ijen Crater area instead – visit to coffee plantation, hot spring, Kalibendo and Jagir Waterfalls.  Another option is to go for Pekalen water rafting.

1. When is the best time to climb Mount Belumut?
The best time to climb Mount Belumut is during the non-monsoon season from March to October. The incidence of rain is much higher during the monsoon season from November to February.

2. When should I book the trip?
The National Park issues a limited number of climb slots (or climb permits) each day. As Mount Belumut is quite a popular climb destination, the climb slots tend to fill up pretty fast. It is recommended to book your trip 2-3 weeks in advance especially if your intended travelling date is during the holiday season.

3. What is the trail’s terrain like?
There are 4 checkpoints altogether; CP1, CP2, CP3 and CP4. It takes about 45 min to an hour to hike the 2km from trailhead to CP1. The trail gets steeper from CP2 onwards and it takes about an hour to cover each of the distances from CP1 to CP2 and from CP2 to CP3. From CP3 to CP4, the trail becomes gentler and it takes about an hour to cover this 1.5km section. The last 500m from CP4 to summit which takes about 30 min to complete is undulating but relatively easy climb.

4. What is the difficulty level of the trek?
Mt Belumut is a tough 8-10 hours return hike on steep slopes with some scrambling needed towards the summit. Participants need to be of good fitness level and preferably with previous mountain hiking experience (e.g. Mt Lambak, Mt Panti).  Please do not underestimate the difficulty.

5. What are the training required to get myself prepared for the trek?
Exercising at least twice a week, comprising of either mid-distance jogging (~5km) or stair climbing (~60 stories height) at least 1 month in advance should be sufficient to condition your body for the climb. A longer period of conditioning is required for those who are unaccustomed to physical exercise.

6. What should I do if I cannot catch up with the others during the trek?
While your mountain guide will keep a watch out for everybody, you should not feel embarrass to voice out if you need help. Always stay with the group and stay on trail. Safety is of utmost importance.

7. What should I do if I am injured or feel sick during the trek?
You should stop climbing and inform the guide of your injury or sickness. The guide will assess your condition and determine the necessary course of action. For mild conditions, you may either rest at one of the checkpoints (it is a single route up and down the mountain) or descend back to the National Park HQ with your guide or climb buddy.

8. What clothes should l wear for the trek?
Dri-fit long sleeve T-shirt and pants will be useful to prevent insect bites and scratches, but it is still a personal preference as many hikers like to trek in short sleeve T-shirts and shorts.

9. What types of footwear are recommended for the trek?
A pair of covered shoes with good traction and ankle grip to protect your feet from sharp rocks. Sandals and sports shoes are not recommended. Do trim your toe nails before the hike as long nails might rub against your shoes especially when going downhill causing subungual hematoma which is also commonly known as “black toes”.

10. Do I need a trekking stick for the hike?
A hiking stick is useful for providing extra stability and traction when going uphill and reducing strain on joints when going downhill. It is a good to have but not absolutely necessary for the Belumut trek.

11. Do I need any specialized equipment for the trek?
This is a relatively straightforward trek along well defined path except towards the summit where some scrambling may be required to gain your foothold over steep terrain. Except for a good pair of covered shoes and headlight, you do not need other specialized equipment for this trek. Upon booking confirmation, a detailed packing list will be provided to help you pack for your trip.

12. How much drinking water should I carry during the trek?
You should carry at least 2-3 litres of water for the trek.

13. Are there any portable water source along the trail?
There is no water source along the trail. Please ensure you carry enough water for the trek.

14. Is lunch included in the package?
Lunch is not included in the package. You have to bring your own food for lunch. Recommended trail food would be something lightweight and easy-to-pack like energy bar, biscuits, nuts and raisins, fruits etc.

15. Where can I store my extra belongings/luggage which I do not wish to carry up the mountain?
You may store your extra belongings/luggage in the vehicle but do not leave any valuables in the vehicle. We are not liable for any loss of belongings.

16. How many guides will be provided for the trek?
We have a maximum guide to trekker ratio of 1:8. For example, 1 guide will be provided for group size of 8 pax; 2 guides will be provided for group size of 9-16 pax etc.

17. How much tips is appropriate for the guide?
Tipping is highly encouraged especially for good services. A ballpark figure would be around 50 MYR to each guide for the whole group.

18. Are there shower facilities in the National Park?
Basic shower facilities are available in the National Park, but toiletries like shower foam and shampoo are not provided.

19. What should I do if I don’t feel well after the hike?
Sore knees and aching muscles are common after the hike, rest for a few days and you should start to feel better and be back to normal. If you still feel unwell, or suffer from other ailments, please consult a doctor immediately.

20. Where can I check the weather forecast?
You can refer to weather.com.

21. Do I get a refund if the climb is cancelled by the National Park due to extreme bad weather?
For the safety of hikers, the National Park might cancel or halt the climb in the event of bad weather (heavy downpour or lightning risk). As this is considered an act of god (out of human control), no refund will be made to the clients.

20. Is travel insurance provided in the package?
Travel insurance is not included in the package. We strongly recommend you to procure your own travel insurance before embarking on the Mount Belumut trip. You may also procure travel insurance through us: http://iwannatravel.com.sg/world-nomads-travel-insurance

22. Can you recommend some restaurants?

We recommend the following restaurants located in Kluang town:

• Star Restaurant (10 & 12 Jalan Sultanah, Kluang 86000, Malaysia, +60 7-772 3288) – Chinese
• Barney’s (5 & 6 Jalan Yayasan, Kluang 86000, Malaysia, +60 7-774 4992) – Western
• 128 Seafood Restaurant (Yap Tau Sah, Kluang, Malaysia, 012-7215355) – Chinese
• 1980’s Music Bar Café (2nd Floor, No. 36 & 38 | Jalan Duku, Kluang 86000, +(60)77767980) – Western and drinks
• Chef Garden Restaurant at Zenxin Organic Farm (Plot 47A & 47B, Batu 9,
  Jalan Batu Pahat, 86000 Kluang, Johor, +60 (7) 7595 196  / +019 7738985) – Chinese (Halal) – Reservation required
• Ritch Cafe (No. 8 &10, Jalan Duku, 86000 Kluang, Johor, Malaysia, +60 12-712 7822) – Western (Halal)
• Restoran Nsm (Lot 1320 Jalan Kota Tinggi, Kluang 86000, Malaysia, +60 7-776 5740) – Indian, Malaysian
• Kluang Rail Coffee (Halal,there are 3 branches in Kluang)
  1. 1. 20 & 21, (1^st Floor & Ground Floor),Jalan Tasik 1, Pusat Perniagaan Tasik, 86000 Kluang, Johor. Tel: +607-773 8391, H/P: +6019-322 0072 or +6012-728 8802 or +6012-711 5435
  2. Stesen Keretapi 86000 Kluang, Johor. H/P: +6019-322 0072 or +6012-728 8802
  3. No.33, Ground Floor, Jalan Manggis, 86000 Kluang, Johor.
     Tel: +607-7710 853, H/P: +6019-322 0072 or +6012-728 8802

For good Chinese pastries especially Shanghai Mooncakes, we recommend:

• Yuen Fatt Biskut (39, Jalan Hj Manap Nordin, Kluang Baru, Kluang, Johor, Hours: 9:00am to 8:00pm (Sundays 9:00am to 1:00pm), +60 7 773 7107)

1. When is the best time to visit Mount Bromo?
In terms of weather, the best time to visit Mount Bromo is during the dry season from April to October. Incidence of rain is higher during the wet season from November to March, but the national park is still open to visitors during this period.  Bromo is closed during Silence day and it falls on 25 Mar in 2020.

2. Where is Mount Bromo located and how does the landscape look like?
Mount Bromo is located within the massive Tengger Caldera in Bromo-Tengger-Semeru National Park in East Java. The nearest major city serving international flights will be Surabaya, which is about 4-5 hrs drive away. There are 5 volcanoes within the Caldera; Mount Bromo (2,329 m), Mount Batok (2,470 m), Mount Kursi (2,581 m), Mount Watangan (2,661 m), and Mount Widodaren (2,650 m). The five volcanoes within the caldera are surrounded by a vast area of sand called the Laut Pasir, which in turn is surrounded by the steep crater wall of the caldera. Mount Pananjakan located on the rim of the caldera is one of the best place to watch the entire volcanic complex. From Mount Pananjakan, one can also see the majestic fuming Mount Semeru (tallest mountain in Java) located in the south behind the Caldera.

3. What is a typical itinerary like?
An early morning wakeup call at 3am is required for the Mount Bromo sunrise tour. The jeep will bring you to Mount Penanjakan (~30 min drive). It will park just before Mount Penanjakan, where you will take a short walk for about 10-15 minutes to the top of Mount Penanjakan. The timing for sunrise will usually be about 530am. From the top of Mount Penanjakan, you will see a panoramic birdeye sunrise view of the gigantic Tengger Caldera  (with a diameter of approximately 10km), Mount Bromo, Mount Semeru and other lesser but equally impressive volvanic cones. There are several mountains inside the caldera: Mt Watangan (2,661 m asl), Mt Batok (2,470 m asl), Mt Kursi (2,581 asl), Mt Watangan (2,661 m asl), and Mt Widadaren (2,650 m asl). After sunrise, you will board the jeep again, where you will be driven down (~10 min ride) to the bed of the caldera. The jeep will stop at at carpark just beside The Poten – a Tenggerese Hindu temple. Begin your hike to the base of Mount Bromo by walking across the seas of sand. (Laut Pasir) (~an hour walk; 2-3 km) Horses can be “flagged down“ any time along the trail if you prefer to ride rather than walk. A concrete flight of (~ 240) steps will lead you from the base of Mount Bromo to its crater rim, where you can peep down into its crater. (As close to a live volcano as you can get!) After taking in the scenery, you will head back to board the jeep to Cemoro Lawang.

4. Can I view the Milky Way at Mt Bromo?

Yes. You can request for the optional Milky Way tour which starts around midnight from your lodge at Cemoro Lawang. You will head to a nearby peak such as Mount Pananjakan, Mentigen Hill, Kingkong Hill or Seruni Point where you can view the Milky Way. Avid photographers should bring suitable camera equipment such as tripod for Milky Way Photography. You would then continue with the standard itinerary for sunrise views over Mt Bromo. The extra cost is 200K IDR for each jeep (4 customers to a jeep).

5. How much is the horse ride at Mount Bromo?

It cost around 75K IDR for one way trip to cross the sand sea on a horse. For a return trip, it will cost around 150K IDR. Note that the horse ride ends close to the start of the stairs to Mt Bromo crater. You will still have to climb the flight of steps up to the crater. Horse ride is entirely optional and you can also walk across the sand sea which most visitors do. Do negotiate with the horsemen to try to get a better deal.

6. Can we hike instead of taking the jeep tour?
Yes, it is possible to do the Mount Bromo tour solely on foot rather than taking the jeep. However, you will have to wake up much earlier and set off from the hotel by 3am. The hike from your resort/hotel in Cemoro Lawang to Mount Penanjakan takes about 2 hours. After sunrise, you will trek from Mount Penanjakan down the caldera, across the seas of sand to the base of Mount Bromo where you will climb up the flight of stairs to its summit. After that, you will hike back to Cemoro Lawang. If you stay further than Cemoro Lawang, then our transport will take you to/from Cemoro Lawang for the hike.

7. How difficult is the trek?
Most of the trek is on relatively flat and sandy ground except for the flight of stairs from Mt Bromo base to its top. It is a relatively easy trek more akin to Mac Ritchie trail walking than to Mount Ophir (Steep slope) trekking. However, this trek cannot be underestimated as well, as it is definitely more strenuous than a walk in the park. The terrain is very sandy and is exposed to the elements; the trek itself is on open space with no shelter or canopy cover to shield off the strong sun – (where the sun may be especially strong at such altitudes). As the return trek between the carpark and Mount Bromo summit takes about 2-3 hours; the trek may be too strenuous for the elderly. However, it is definitely suitable for beginners who exercise regularly.

8. What is the temperature at Mount Bromo?
In the early morning or before sunrise, temperature in Mount Bromo can be as low as 5 to 10 Degrees Celsius. Temperature in the late morning and noon time will be around 15-20 Degrees Celsius.

9. What should I wear to Mount Bromo?
Winter wear is essential for visiting Mount Bromo in the early morning. You should layer appropriately, preferably in three layers:- a quick dry base layer, a thick fleece or wool jacket and wind breaker with accessories like beanie, scarf and gloves which you can easily remove when the sun rises and gets significantly warmer.

10. How much water should I bring for Mount Bromo tour?
At least 2 litres of drinking water for the whole tour. There is no water source along the way except for some peddlers along the trail selling canned and bottled drinks.

11. Are there any other essential items to bring along?
Sunglasses and sunblock lotion are highly recommended – the sun rays can be harsh and at high altitude, it is easy to get sunburnt even though the surrounding temperature is cold. The terrain is very sandy– wearing a face mask is also recommended for protection. (Akin to walking in a desert). If you are visiting the waterfalls, please bring along wet gears (swim suits with tshirt and shorts, booties/sandals, spectacle hooks, waterproof cover for camera which can be secured to your body, change of clothes, towel).

12. Are there toilets available along the trek?
There is a basic toilet (in typical local squat- style) along the trail midway between the car park and the base of Mount Bromo. The amenities are basic and no toilet paper is provided.

13. Can I camp at Bromo?
Yes, we can arrange camping for your night stay at Bromo area. The cost of this arrangement is SGD 30 each person (minimum group size of 2) in addition to the standard hotels package.  Price includes a camp dinner.

14. Can I mail postcards from Bromo?

Yes, you can do so at the post office in Sukapura Village near to Bromo and you can purchase postcards in the village itself. Simply request our tour guide to make a stop at the village in advance.

15. Do I have to trek to Madakaripura Waterfalls?
Our vehicle will drop you at the parking lot of Madakaripura Waterfalls where you will hop to a motorbike (Ojek) for a short 5 minutes ride to the entrance. Then you need to do a short trek of around 15 minutes (1km) to reach the waterfalls.

16. Can I swim at Madakaripura Waterfalls?

Swimming is no longer allowed at the waterfalls since 2018. But you will still get wet from the water. Our guides will provide ponchos for everybody. For footwear, we recommend covered rubber shoes like Crocs.  Sandals/slippers with good grips are also fine but please be careful not to hit any rocks.

17. What kind of vehicles do you use for the tours?
For travel between cities and towns, the following vehicles with ample space for luggages are used:
1-3 Pax Group – Toyota Innova 7 Seater
4-6 Pax Group – Isuzu Short ELP 9 Seater
7-12 Pax Group – Isuzu Long ELP 12 Seater
13-25 Pax Group – Usually a combination of 2 x Isuzu ELPs as it is difficult for big buses to travel on narrow mountain roads
For travel to Gunung Penanjakan, Sand Sea and Whispering Savannah, you will switch to a 4WD.

18. Can you recommend some restaurants?
While meals in the countryside can be basic, once you reach the city like Surabaya, you will find many good restaurants. Our local guide will be able to give good recommendations based on your preference or you can consider some of the restaurants listed below.
1. Layar
Cuisines: Indonesian, Seafood
Specialty: Seafood (Reputedly the best in Surabaya)
Address: Jl Raya Bukit Mas 109 | Jl. Manyar Kertoarjo 62, Surabaya, Indonesia
2. Dream of Kahyangan Art Resto
Cuisines: Indonesian
Specialty: Boneless fish and the great ambience
Address: Puri Widya Kencana LL 05 | Citraland, Surabaya, Indonesia
3. Tempo Doeloe
Cuisines: Indonesian
Specialty: Deep fried Carp fish with special sambal chilli and other authentic local
dishes at great prices
Address: Jl. Raya Juanda Waru, Surabaya, Indonesia

19. How much IDR should I bring for meals?
This depends on the type of restaurants you visit. As a guidance, you can estimate around IDR 100,000 for lunch and IDR 150,000 for dinner for pretty decent restaurants. Less if you do not mind more humble eateries, more if you visit international restaurants or go for seafood.

20. Can you recommend some interesting places to visit in Surabaya?
– Sampoerna Museum (has a nice cafe too)
– Masjid Nasional Al Akbar (Beautiful Mosque)
– Monkasel (Submarine Monument)
– Suramadu National Bridge (nice lightings at night)
– Pakuwon Food Festival
– Galaxy Mall (big shopping complex)
– Mirota Batik (Batik and souvenir shop)

21. How much tips should I give to the tour guide and driver?
We suggest around IDR 75,000 per day to guide and IDR 75,000 per day to driver for the whole group for good service. For example, for a 4D3N Ijen Crater & Mt Bromo tour, the suggested tipping is IDR 300,000 to guide and IDR 300,000 to driver. Tips are generally expected and it motivates our tour guides and drivers to do better.  🙂

22. Can I buy a SIM card in Surabaya?
Yes. Since 2018, foreigners need to present their passport and register for a local sim card from the official store of the mobile operator. We recommend buying from the airport store directly upon arrival. For best connectivity, we suggest getting Simpati from Telkomsel. Mobile (including data) connection is available throughout the trip except at very rural areas such as Paltuding (start of Ijen trek). For customers who prefer less hassle, activating data plan from Singapore is also pretty affordable. For example, it cost SGD 12 for 1 GB data under Singtel’s one month ReadyRoam plan.

23. Which accommodations are do you provide?
We will provide three classes of accommodations for customers to choose – budget, standard and luxury. These options with prices will be provided upon trip enquiry.  It is also possible for customers to book their own accommodations.

24. Does the accommodations provide hair dryer?
Most of the budget and standard accommodations do not provide hair dryer. But customers can let us know in advance of this requirement and our guide will bring one along for the trip.

25. Can I visit Mt Bromo during the festivals?
Generally yes but avoid Day of Silence as Mt Bromo is closed. It is also recommended to avoid the Hari Raya period as capacity is limited and accommodations are expensive. Surcharge during this period is 25-50%. We can organise tours during Christmas and New Year’s Eve but there is a surcharge of 10%. We do not impose any surcharge during other periods and all surcharge will be made known before trip booking. Other busy periods are Kasada Bromo, Jazz Bromo and Bromo Marathon. Customers should check availability with us before booking their air tickets.

26. What is the Holy or Car Free Month at Mt Bromo?
Implemented for first time in year 2020 from 23 Jan to 25 Feb, there is a car ban in the Bromo area. You can still get via our tour vehicle from other cities to your accomodations in Cemoro Lawang area. However, travelling by vehicle (and 4WD) from Cemoro Lawang to Penanjakan summit for sunrise, Sand Sea, Mt Bromo crater are prohibited. The mode of transport allowed are either by foot or horse riding.  For guests who intend to take the horse, the additional cost for any Bromo tour is estimated around SGD 35 each person.

GENERAL QUESTIONS

1. When is the best time to climb Mount Ophir?
The best time to climb Mount Ophir is during the non-monsoon season from March to October. The incidence of rain is much higher during the monsoon season from November to February. Mount Ophir is closed to climbers from early December to late January for trail preservation. Mount Ophir is also closed during Hari Raya Puasa and Hari Raya Haji.

2. When should I book the trip?
The National Park issues a limited number of climb slots (or climb permits) each day. As Mount Ophir is a very popular climb destination, the climb slots tend to fill up pretty fast. It is recommended to book your trip 1-2 months in advance especially if your intended travelling date is during the weekend/holiday season.

3. What is the Rubbish Deposit?
Each trekking group has to pay a refundable rubbish deposit of 100 MYR to the National Park HQ before the climb. This deposit can only be paid in cash on the day of climb. Every hiker is also required to fill in a rubbish declaration form at the National Park HQ to declare the personal items that he or she is carrying up the mountain. After the climb, the national park officer will check the items that the hikers bring down to ensure that nothing (no trash) is left in the mountain. The deposit will then be refunded in full if the items declared tally with what the trekkers have. Otherwise, the deposit will be confiscated by the National Park HQ. It is every hiker’s responsibility to take care of the mountain by not littering and carrying their rubbish down.

4. What is the trail’s terrain like?
The main trail from Johor is the Lagenda Trail which starts from Taman Hutan Lagenda (National Park HQ).There are 7 checkpoints altogether; CP1 – Bukit Semput, CP2 – Batu Orkid, CP3 – Laluan Kijang, CP4 – Kolam Gajah (Elephant Pool), CP5 – Sungai Tiga Segi (Triangle River), CP6 – Gua Kambing (Goat cave) and CP7 – Bukit Botak. The first part of the climb is a long flight of concrete steps (400+), followed by mountainous terrain all the way to the summit. The trail goes uphill to CP3 and then downhill to CP5 (bypassing CP4 which is not along the main trail to the summit). The most exciting and challenging part of the trail starts from CP5, where the average slope is more than 45 degrees. There are permanent ladders and ropes along this part of the trail to assist climbers. The steepest part of the climb called “KFC” (Killer for Climbers or Killing Fitness Centre) is between CP5 and CP7 where you will be climbing on all fours and utilizing your core muscles to scale up. After CP7, it will be a normal uphill climb to the summit. Usually for the trek down to the base, hikers will take the alternate route bypassing “KFC”.

5. Is there a map of the trails?

6. What is the difficulty level of the trek?
Mt Ophir is a tough 9-11 hours (or 12.4km) return hike on steep slopes with some scrambling needed towards the summit. Participants need to be of good fitness level and preferably with previous mountain hiking experience (e.g. Mt Lambak, Mt Panti).  Please do not underestimate the difficulty.

7. Is there a cut-off time to reach the summit?
Your mountain guide will monitor your climbing progress/ pace and update you periodically on how far you are from the summit. The cutoff time to reach the summit is usually 2pm; the guide will assess your progress and make the call to turn back if you are unable to reach the summit by 2pm or generally, CP5 by 12pm. All trekkers should listen to the guide’s advice in order to avoid the risk of having to trek down in the dark (after the sun goes down).

8. What are the training required to get myself prepared for the trek?
Exercising at least twice a week, comprising of either mid-distance jogging (~5km) or stair climbing (~60 stories height) at least 1 month in advance should be sufficient to condition your body for the climb. A longer period of conditioning is required for those who are unaccustomed to physical exercise.

9. What should I do if I cannot catch up with the others during the trek?
While your mountain guide will keep a watch out for everybody, you should not feel embarrassed to voice out if you need help. Always stay with the group and stay on trail.  Safety is of utmost importance.

10. What should I do if I am injured or feel sick during the trek?
You should stop climbing and inform the guide of your injury or sickness. The guide will assess your condition and determine the necessary course of action. For mild conditions, you may either rest at one of the checkpoints (it is a single route up and down the mountain) or descend back to the National Park HQ with your guide or climb buddy.

11. What clothes should l wear for the trek?
Dri-fit long sleeve T-shirt and pants will be useful to prevent insect bites and scratches, but it is still a personal preference as many hikers like to trek in short sleeve T-shirts and shorts.

12. What types of footwear are recommended for the trek?
A pair of covered shoes with good traction and ankle grip to protect your feet from sharp rocks. Sandals and sports shoes are not recommended. Do trim your toe nails before the hike as long nails might rub against your shoes especially when going downhill causing subungual hematoma which is also commonly known as “black toes”.

13. Do I need a trekking stick for the hike?
A hiking stick is useful for providing extra stability and traction when going uphill and reducing strain on joints when going downhill. It is a good to have but not absolutely necessary for the Ophir trek.

14. Do I need any specialized equipment for the trek?
This is a relatively straightforward trek along well defined path except towards the summit where some scrambling may be required to gain your foothold over steep terrain. Except for a good pair of covered shoes and headlight, you do not need other specialized equipment for this trek. Upon booking confirmation, a detailed packing list will be provided to help you pack for your trip.

15. How much drinking water should I carry during the trek?
You should carry at least 2-3 litres of water for the trek.

16. Are there any portable water source along the trail? 
There is a water source (small stream) near CP5. However, the source is untreated stream water which may not be suitable for weak stomachs. Therefore, it is best to bring your own drinking water for the trek or use water purification tablets (http://www.aquatabs.com/) or filter (e.g. Lifestraw) to treat the water before consumption.  You can buy water purification tablets from pharmacies such as Guardian.

17. Where can I store my extra belongings/luggage which I do not wish to carry up the mountain?
You can leave your belongings in the office or vehicle.  We recommend that you bring along a lockable bag.  Bring along your valuables during your trek and do not leave them in the office or vehicle. We are not liable for any loss of belongings. Park HQ used to have lockers but they are no longer available.

18. How many guides will be provided for the trek?
We maintain a guide to trekker ratio of 1:7. For example, 1 guide will be provided for group size of 7 pax; 2 guides will be provided for group size of 8-14 pax etc.

19. Can the guides speak English?
For Mt Ophir, the guides are assigned by Park HQ. While Park HQ usually assign good English speaking guides to our groups, it is possible especially during busy periods that your group may be assigned guides who can only speak minimal English. But hand gestures with a dose of patience works well for us and many of our past groups.

20. How much tips is appropriate for the guide?
Tipping is highly encouraged especially for good services. A ballpark figure would be around 40-60 MYR to each guide for the whole group.

21. Are there shower facilities in the National Park?
Basic shower facilities are available in the National Park, but toiletries like shower foam and shampoo are not provided.

22. What should I do if I don’t feel well after the hike?
Sore knees and aching muscles are common after the hike, rest for a few days and you should start to feel better and be back to normal. If you still feel unwell, or suffer from other ailments, please consult a doctor immediately.

23. Where can I check the weather forecast?
You can refer to weather.com.

24. Do I get a refund if the climb is cancelled by the National Park due to extreme bad weather?
For the safety of hikers, the National Park might cancel or halt the climb in the event of bad weather (heavy downpour or lightning risk). As this is considered an act of god (out of human control), no refund will be made to the clients.

25. Is travel insurance provided in the package?
Travel insurance is not included in the package. We strongly recommend you to procure your own travel insurance before embarking on the Mount Ophir trip. You may also procure travel insurance through us: https://iwannatravel.com.sg/travel-insurance

26. What is the mandatory park insurance provided in the package?
The mandatory park insurance is a limited 2 MYR insurance providing minimal medical coverage for injuries incurred during the climb. We recommend that customers purchase comprehensive travel insurance.

27. Can you recommend some restaurants?

Tangkak is the nearest town to Mt Ophir Park HQ and it is a convenient place for meals. We recommend the following restaurants:

• Restoran Shang Hai Tang (No 30, Jalan Kemajuan, Off Jalan Payamas, 84900 Tangkak)
• Restoran Shun Kee (No 41 Bawah, Jalan Kemajuan Off Jalan Payamas, 84900 Tangkak)
• Nasi Kandar Maju Curry Sdn Bhd (1126, 1127, Jalan Payamas, 84900 Tangkak)
• Kuang Fei Tangkak Beef Noodles (No. 20, Jalan Solok, 84900, Tangkak, Johor)
• Fa Lai Bak Kut Teh (1306, Jalan Bidara 10, Taman Tangkak Jaya, Tangkak, Johor)
• Lao Da Vegetarian Cafe (No 34 Jon Kemajuan Off Jon Payamas, Johor Bahru 84900, +60 17-615 9668) – located near Tangkak bus terminal where there also also Nanyang Kopitiam and Malay food stalls
• Domino Pizza (No.8, Pusat Perniagaan Naib Long 2, Jalan Muar, 84900 Tangkak, Johor., 84900 Johor, Malaysia, +60 1-300-88-8333)

For traditional Chinese Cakes and Biscuits, you might want to visit Chop Hua Bee (10, Jalan Solok, Tangkak, Johor)

Another suitable place for meals is Yong Peng town which is located about an hour’s drive from Mt Ophir on the way back to Singapore. Recommended restaurants are:

• Restaurant Rong Cheng (1, 83700 Yong Peng, Johor, Malaysia)
• Yuan Yean Fishball Eating House (123 Main Rd,, 83700 Yong Peng, Johor, Malaysia)

Fast food such as KFC is also available.

We do not earn commissions from these food establishments and have listed them due to favourable reviews and past experience.

28. Can I spend a night at/near the mountain?

Yes. In fact, it is recommended to spend a night at the mountain for a good rest before and after the hike.  At Gunung Ledang Park HQ, there are mountain huts and dormitories. Camping is also possible at the mountain base. Just recently in 2015, park authorities has resumed camping activities at CP4 on the mountain. Other accommodation options in the area include Gunung Ledang Resort (basic) which is located near the foot of the mountain and Ophir Hotel which is located in Tangkak town. For lodgings of a higher comfort level, we suggest the 4-5 stars hotels at Melaka which is 1 – 1.5 hour drive away.

29. How can I avoid the causeway jams from Singapore to Gunung Ledang?

We depart early at 430am from Marsiling MRT Station and traffic is generally smooth at the causeway at this time.  So as long as customers are on time, it should be fine.  But delays can sometime happen due to unexpected human traffic (especially during long weekends) and administrative factors at the customs.  If possible, we encourage customers to spend the night before the climb at Johor Bahru Central. Our transport will then pick them up around 5am for the drive to Gunung Ledang. This will avoid the sometimes unpredictable conditions at the causeway.

30. What is the earliest time I can start the climb?

The earliest time you can start the trek from Park HQ base camp is 7am for day hike. Hikers should start the trek before 9am for day hike.

31. Is there mobile reception on the mountain?

Mobile reception is spotty and generally not available. But we received reports that reception from Celcom is available at the summit.

32. Can I smoke on the mountain?

Since 2018, smoking is strictly prohibited on the mountain and offenders will be fined. Kindly respect the park regulations. 🙂

33. What is this guide deposit?

Since May 2019, Park Office requires a 100 MYR guide deposit in addition to the rubbish deposit. If all hikers finish the hike by 7pm, the deposit will be returned. If any hiker returns after 7pm, there will be a charge of 50 MYR for each hour. This payment goes to the guide for the extra hours of work.

QUESTIONS PERTAINING TO CAMPING

1. Where is the campsite located?
The campsite is located at CP4 (534m above sea level), about half-way to the summit.

2. Are there any portable water source at the campsite?
There is a water source (river) beside the campsite. However, the water is untreated and may not be suitable for weak stomachs. Therefore, it is advisable to boil the water or treat it with purification tablets (http://www.aquatabs.com/) before consumption.

3. Are there toilet or shower facilities at the campsite?
Toilets and showers are only available at the Park HQ (base of the mountain) which is a 3 hr trek away from the campsite. The nearby Twin Falls provide a good opportunity to freshen up while nature calls have to be settled in the Nature.=)

4. Are mosquitoes prevalent at the campsite?
Mosquitoes are not prevalent at the campsite as they do not thrive well at the higher altitudes. But as a precaution, please bring along mosquito spray.

5. Are there snakes at the campsite?
We have not received any sightings of snakes at the campsite. But do zip up your tents when sleeping at night.

6. What are the camping equipment provided in the package?
4-man tent (~2.8 kg) with groundsheet and portable gas stove (< 1 kg, comes with gas canisters) for cooking are provided in the standard package. As porters are not included in the package, you have to carry them up and down the mountain yourselves. These equipment will be collected at Park HQ before your hike. We maintain a 2 hikers to 1 4-man tent ratio so that in case of malfunction, hikers can still distribute themselves among the working tents. For odd numbered groups, we will round the number of tents e.g. there will be 2 tents for a group of 5.  It is also possible for you to bring your own tents.

7. What other camping equipment should we bring along?
You should bring along some lightweight Aluminium mess tin (for cooking dinner and/or boiling water) and cutlery (forks and spoons). Sleeping bags and mats are good to have for added comfort but they are not an absolute necessity. Night temperature at the campsite is cool but not cold. Thicker or extra clothing can be worn to sleep to keep warm in lieu of sleeping bag. The camping ground is flat and non-rocky.

8. Where can I buy sleeping bag and mess tin?
Sleeping bag and mess tin can be bought from Army Market in beach road (http://armymarket.sg/), DG online (http://www.dgsoldiertalk.com/), Decathlon (https://www.decathlon.sg) or from outdoor supplies shops in Velocity @ Novena Square (http://www.velocitynovena.com/)

9. Will a packing list be provided to the participants?
A comprehensive packing list will be provided by us upon trip confirmation.

10. Can porters be hired for the camping trip?
Porters can be hired to carry the camping equipment and/or personal belongings from Park HQ to CP4 and from CP4 to Park HQ. Each porter can carry between 15 kg and 25 kg. The weight carried by the porter can be shared among the group. The cost of hiring a porter starts at SGD 60 for 15 kg load. For 20 kg load, it cost SGD 80 while for 25 kg load, it cost SGD 100. This is the cost for a one way trip.  For example if you want to hire a porter to carry 20 kg for a return trip, it will cost SGD 160.

11. How do we settle our meals during the trek?
You need to prepare 4 meals for this trek; lunch and dinner for day 01 and breakfast and lunch for day 02 of the trek

Day 1 lunch: Please prepare some trail food like energy bar, bread, biscuits and nuts etc. to bring along for this trip.

Day 1 dinner: You can cook your own food with the portable gas stove provided. We recommend food that is easy to prepare and cook, such as instant noodles, instant porridge and canned food like sardine, tuna, corned beef, baked beans, Campbell soup, etc.
Day 2 breakfast: You will have to wake up very early in the morning (~2am) for the sunrise summit climb. You can bring some light snacks such as biscuits and hot drinks like Milo, tea or coffee to fill your stomach before the climb. Do also bring along some trail food as your breakfast to be enjoyed at the summit.
Day 2 lunch: After returning back to the campsite from the summit, you will break camp, pack up the tents and equipment and trek back to the Park HQ. Depending on your trekking speed, you may reach Park HQ before or after noon. Therefore, we advise to prepare extra supplies of trail food in case you do not reach back to Park HQ by noon time. After reaching back to the base, you can have a late lunch at the Park HQ canteen or in Tangkak town on your way back to Singapore.

If you are extending your camping trip to 3D2N, do prepare enough food for day 2’s lunch and dinner.

12. Can we leave our belongings at the campsite while we go for the summit climb?
Yes, you will be coming back to the campsite after the summit climb. However, do pack everything in the tent and do not leave any valuables behind. Wild animals may scavenge your belongings if you leave them in the open.

1. When is the best time to climb Mount Kinabalu?
Mount Kinabalu is open to climbers all year round. The best time to climb Mount Kinabalu is during the non-monsoon season from March to September. Incidence of rain is much higher during the monsoon season from October to February. However, due to its location within a tropical rainforest, passing showers and heavy rain are expected at any time of the year.

2. What are the different Kinabalu trekking packages offered by iwannatravel?
We offer two types of climbing package:

1) Classic (or non-ferrata) climb package that comes with the normal climb permit.
2) Ferrata climb package that comes with the ferrata climb permit.

All climbers under either climb package will take the same route up the summit. However during the descend from summit to Laban Rata, climbers under the non-ferrata climb package will descend via the same route where they came up while climbers under the ferrta climb package will descend via a separate route – via ferrata.

3. What exactly is via ferrata?

A via ferrata (“iron road” in Italian) is a mountain path consisting of a series of rungs, rails and cables embracing the rock face. The crux of via ferrata is a steel cable which runs along the route and anchored at regular intervals (every 3-10 metres) to the rock. Using a ferrata kit (harness and carabineer), climbers can secure themselves to the cable limiting any fall. Thus via ferrata allows inexperienced climbers a safety means to transverse precarious cliffs and enjoying the dramatic views and thrills of mountaineering. There are more than a few hundred via ferrata routes around the world but most of them are situated in the Alps. The via ferrata in Mount Kinabalau is the first via ferrata in Asia and also the highest via ferrata in the world. There are two different routes which correspond to two different level of difficulty; the beginner level route – “Walk the Torq” and the intermediate level route – “Low’s Peak Circuit”.

4. What is the difference between “Walk the Torq” and  “Low’s Peak Circuit”?

Walk the Torq which starts at 3520m and ends at 3411m is an introductory route designed for the beginners. The total length of the route is 430m with a vertical height traverse of 109m. It is a leisurely 2-3 hours descends down the side of a granite cliff face. Highlights of Walk the Torq include the 2-cable Monkey Bridge, the Tyrolean Traverse and the Balancing Beam. Low’s Peak Circuit which starts at 3776m and ends at 3411m is an intermediate route designed for the ultimate thrill seekers with above average fitness level. The total length of the route is 1.2km with a vertical height traverse of 365m and takes about 4-6 hours to complete the whole route. It is actually an extension of the Walk the Torque route but with steeper descends and additional “obstacles” like a suspension bridge at 3600m and 3-cables Nepalese bridge at 3580m.

5. Where else in Singapore can i get a feel of via ferrata?

You can get a feel of via ferrata through below high rope courses operators in Singapore:

http://www.safra.sg/enjoy/safra-adventure-sports-centre
http://www.megazip.com.sg/attractions/climbmax/
https://forestadventure.com.sg/

Though not exactly via ferrata in nature, you can get a close feel of how it is like to walk along exposed narrow pathway high up above the ground with safety harness and carabiners anchored over steel ropes.

Alternatively, you can consider our 2D1N Mount Bintan & Resort Stay itinerary which gives you a chance at trekking a beginner’s mountain and try out a short via ferrata trail at the same time.

6. When should I book the trip?
The national park only issues a limited number of climb slots (or climb permits) each day. As Mount Kinabula is a very popular climb destination, the climb slots are usually snatched up pretty fast. Therefore it is strongly recommended to book your trip 2-4 months in advance especially if your intended travelling dates are during the holiday seasons.

7. What is the meaning of climb slot?
Each Climb slot will guarantee you a bed space, so the total number of climb slots is actually equivalent to the total number of beds available in Laban Rata. This is to ensure that all climbers have a place to rest for the night before the summit climb on the next day.

8. What is a typical climbing program like?
On the first day, you will gather at the National Park HQ (1,800m) around 8am where a shuttle bus will transfer you (~10min drive) to the trailhead at Timpohon Gate (1,866m). You will trek for 6km (~6hrs.) from Timpohon Gate to your accommodation at Laban Rata (3,272m). On the second day, you will wake up early in the morning around 2am for the 2.7km sunrise summit hike (~4hrs.). After sunrise, you will trek back to the Laban Rata for breakfast after which you will descend back to Timpohon Gate where you will be transferred back to the National Park HQ via the shuttle bus.

9. What is the trail condition like?
It is a 6km moderately steep trek from Timpohon Gate to Laban Rata. The trail within this section is relatively wide trail and well defined with distance markers at every interval of 0.5km. There are some shelters, drinking points and toilets along the way. The trail from Laban Rata to the summit is 2.7km. The initial 700m is via rocky steep stairs and steps while the next 2km takes place over smooth granite surface. The trail is marked by guide ropes which can be used as climbing aid all the way to the summit.

10. How has the trail been changed after the Sabah quake in June 2015.
The Timpohon Trail that begins at Timpohon gate leading towards Laban Rata remains the same. However, damaged trails leading to the summit has been restored with an additional few hundred meters. This new trail is called ‘The Ranau Trail’. Trekking to the summit and Via Ferrata activities resumed from January 2016.

11. What is the difficulty level of the trek?
Climbing Mount Kinabalu is relatively tough; but anyone in reasonable shape should be able to manage. Normal trekking throughout except for some scrambling towards the summit. No rock climbing or technical climbing skills are needed.

12. What is the temperature like in the mountains?
Night temperature inside your accommodation at Laban Rata is about 10-15 degree Celsius. Temperature during the summit trek will be below 10 degree Celsius and drops to freezing point at the summit.

13. What clothes should l wear for the trek?
On the first day of the trek, you will be trekking in daytime and under relatively low altitude (except towards Laban Rata). Therefore you need not need wear multi-layers for day 1 trek; a single layer of quick dry or water proof fabric will suffice. However do carry a windbreaker and poncho in your daypack in case the weather gets too windy or if it rains. On the second day of the trek, you will be trekking in the dark and under higher altitudes. Therefore you need to dress in at least 3 layers to protect yourself from the cold. A quick dry synthetic material shirt (can be either short or long sleeve) as the base layer, a good quality fleece jacket/woollen pull-over as the middle later and a thick wind proof jacket as the outer layer. A waterproof and windproof trekking pants is desirable and a pair of woollen gloves, beanie and scarf for additional cold protection.

14. hat types of footwear are recommended for the trek?
A pair of trekking shoes (that you have worn before) with good traction. Mid or high-cut shoes are preferred over low-cut ones for better ankle grips and to prevent loose soils from getting into the shoes.

15. Do I need a trekking stick for the hike?
A hiking stick is useful for providing extra stability and traction when going uphill and reducing strain on joints when going downhill. It is good to have but not absolutely necessary for the Kinabalu trek.

16. Do I need any specialized equipment for the trek?
This is a relatively straightforward trek along well defined path except towards the summit where some scrambling is required to gain your foothold over sandy ground. Except for some cold wear, a good pair trekking shoes and headlights, you do not need other specialized equipment for this trek. Upon booking confirmation, a detailed packing list will be provided to help you pack for your trip.

17. How much drinking water should I carry during the trek?
You should carry at least 1.5 – 2 litres of water for each leg of the trek; from Timpohon Gate to Laban Rata, from Laban Rata to summit and back to Laban Rata and from Laban Rata to Timpohon Gate. Drinking water is available for refill at the Laban Rata accommodation.  

18. Are there any portable water source along the trail?
There are water points for refilling along the trail from Timphon Gate to Laban Rata. However, the sources are untreated spring water which may not be suitable for weak stomachs. Therefore, it is best to bring your own drinking water for the trek or use water purification tablets to treat the water before consumption.

19. How much food should I carry during the trek?
All the major meals (packed lunch and buffet dinner day 01; breakfast and buffet lunch for day 02) will be included in our package. However you may bring some lightweight and easy to pack trail food (energy bar, biscuits, nuts etc.) to munch during the trek.

20. What is accommodation like at Laban Rata?
There are two main type accommodations at Laban Rata; Laban Rata Resthouse and Pendant Hut. Climbers who sign up for the non-ferrata climb will stay at Laban Rata Resthouse (non-heated dormitory with shared bathrooms) while climbers who sign up for the ferrata climb will stay at Pendant Hut (non-heated dormitory with shared bathrooms). Private rooms are also available at both Laban Rata and Pendant Hut but top up is required to upgrade to these rooms and is subjected to availability.

21. Is hot shower available at Laban Rata accommodations?
Water heaters for shower are only available for private rooms in Laban Rata Resthouse and the shared bathrooms in Pendant Hut. However, power failure is not uncommon in Laban Rata; therefore be prepared to shower in the cold.

22. Is high altitude sickness a problem for the climb?
Mount Kinabalu is high enough for altitude sickness which can can be life-threatening. Altitude at Laban Rata where you will be spending the night is considered high at 3,270m. So anybody with a history of altitude sickness or is unsure of how his/her body will respond to the altitude must take serious consideration. Common preventive measures include taking altitude sickness medicines and seeking a previous night stay at Mt Kinabalu Park Resort to aid in acclimation.  Speak to your doctor for further advice. You can also find more information on its symptoms, prevention and treatment at http://www.traveldoctor.co.uk/altitude.htm.

23. Do the guide and porters speaks English?
All the guides and porters are conversant in basic English.

24. Can porters will be hired for the trek?
Porter can be hired on the spot at the National Park HQ; prior booking is not required. The porter fees are:

The minimum portage fee is 10kg. Additional weight will be charged base on prevailing rate per kg.  Note that prices are subjected by the park.

25. Where can I store my extra belongings/luggage which I do not wish to carry up the mountain?
There is a left luggage service at the Kinabalu Park HQ at RM 12 per luggage piece.  Luggage claim tags will be issued which you need to keep for luggage claim after your climb. Prices are subjected to change by the park.

26. How much tips is appropriate for the guide?
Tipping is highly encouraged especially for good services. A ballpark figure would be around 50 MYR to the guide for the whole group. In addition, climbers who reach Timpohon Gate after 16:30pm should pay additional guide fees of MYR 15 per hour per guide and need to pay directly to mountain guide on the spot.

27. Is mobile phone signals presented in the mountains?
Mobile signal is available along most part of the trail even towards the summit.

28. Is travel insurance provided in the package?
Travel insurance is not included in the package. We strongly recommend you to procure your own travel insurance before embarking on the Mount Kinabalu trip. You may also procure travel insurance through us: https://iwannatravel.com.sg/travel-insurance

1. When is the best trekking season for Mount Rinjani?
Any time during the dry months from April to November. The mountain is closed for hiking during the rainy season from December to March. During the rainy season, we offer Panorama Walk (Half Day Hike) and Sasak Hill Trek (2D1N Hike) at the foothills of Mount Rinjani.

2. What are the different Rinjani trekking packages offered by Iwannatravel?
We offer two main Rinjani packages; a 5D4N program (with 3D2N trek) and a 6D5N program (with 4D3N trek). Both programs cover exactly the same route, except that for the 4D3N trek you will camp for additional night at Senaru Crater Rim before descending back to Senaru Village where the trek ends. This helps to space out the trek into more days so that it is more manageable for inexperienced or weaker trekkers. For both programs, the actual trek starts on the second day and ends on the second last day of the programs.Above two programs are for trekkers who want to complete the whole loop of the Rinjani trek; i.e. to visit both crater rims, summit and lake. For trekkers who want a shorter itinerary, it is also possible to opt for a 2D1N Rim + Summit trek where you will trek back directly to the trailhead (via the same route where you trek up) after the summit climb.

3. What is the difficulty level of the trek?
Climbing Rinjani is tough; but anyone in reasonable shape should be able to manage. Porters will be provided throughout the climb but you are expected to carry your own personal daypack of less than 5 kilograms. Normal trekking throughout except for some scrambling towards the summit. No rock climbing or technical climbing skills are needed. Summit sunrise climb is entirely optional, climbers who would like to conserve their energy instead could choose to have a longer rest and wait for their teammates at the crater rim.

4. How long is the trek and how many hours do we trek each days?
The typical route which covers the crater rims, summit and lake takes 3D2N to cover. The trekking durations are: Day 01 ~ 8 hrs; Day 02 ~ 11 hrs; Day 03 ~ 10 hrs. (Timings are estimated and depends on the individual trekker’s physical stamina and conditions).

5. When is the summit day and how is it like?
The summit day is on Day 02 of the trek. You will wake up around 2-3am for the summit climb. It takes about 3-4 hrs to reach the summit (for sunrise if you can reach on time) and another 3 hours to descend back to the camp site. If you do not wish to attempt the summit climb, you may stay at the camp site to wait for the summiteers to return.

6. What is the temperature like in the mountains?
The temperature in the day is around 15 – 25 degree Celsius at and below the rims. At night, the temperature at the Rim is usually below 10 degree Celsius. At times, it can be near freezing especially towards the summit.

7. What clothes should l wear for the trek?
A quick dry synthetic material shirt (can be either short or long sleeve) as the base layer, a good quality fleece jacket/woollen pull-over as the middle later and a thick wind proof jacket as the outer layer. A waterproof and windproof trekking pants is desirable and a pair of woollen gloves, beanie and scarf for additional cold protection.

8. What types of footwear are recommended for the trek?
A pair of trekking shoes (that you have worn before) with good traction. Mid or high-cut shoes are preferred over low-cut ones for better ankle grips and to prevent loose soils from getting into the shoes.

9. Do I need a trekking stick for the trek?
A hiking stick is highly recommended for the summit climb as the terrain towards the summit is very steep and consists of very fine and loose volcanic soil that may cause one to slip down easily.

10. Do I need any specialized equipment for the trek?
This is a relatively straightforward trek along well defined path except towards the summit where some scrambling is required to gain your foothold over sandy ground. Except for a set of cold wear, a good pair trekking shoes, a headlamp and trekking sticks, you do not need other specialized equipment for this trek. Upon booking confirmation, a detailed packing list will be provide to you to help you pack for your trip.

11. What is the accommodation like on the Rinjani trek?
You will be camping in a tent with sleeping bag and sleeping mat provided.

12. Is high altitude sickness a problem for the climb?
Rinjani is high enough for altitude sickness to be a concern. Refer to below link for more info on high altitude sickness; its symptoms, prevention and treatment: http://www.traveldoctor.co.uk/altitude.htm

13. How much drinking water will be provided during the trek?
Each person will be allocated 3 litres of drinking water (mineral water) for each day of the trek. The bulk of the water will be carried by the porters. Topping up of water into your water bottle/bag will be done at each resting point or anytime during the trek when your water supply runs low.

14. Do the guide and porters speaks English?
Our guides are conversant in English but most porters can only understand simple English.

15. Will porters will be provided for the trek?
Porters will be provided to carry communal luggage like tents, sleeping bags, food, drinks, cooking utensils etc. You may hire additional porters to carry your personal belongings at IDR 20,0000 each day per day per porter. Each porter can carry up to 25kg, therefore the cost of the porters can be split among the group.

16. Where can I leave my extra luggage during the trek?
You can either hire additional porters to carry your extra luggage during the trek or deposit them at the guesthouse/hotel in Senaru before the trek. After the trek, the driver will drive you back to the guesthouse/hotel to collect back your luggage before your onward journey.

17. How much tips is appropriate for the guide and porters?
Tipping is highly encouraged especially for good services as the porters are local villagers who work as porter during the hiking season to earn extra cash.  A ballpark figure would be around IDR 300K to the guide and around IDR 100K to each porter for the whole group.

18. What are the meals like during the trek?
Breakfast: Toast with jam, scramble egg, cereal, pancake etc.
Lunch: Sandwich, fried noodle, noodle soup, Gado-gado etc.
Dinner: Chicken curry and rice, spaghetti, fried rice with egg and chicken etc.
Others: Fruits, coffee, tea, chocolate drink, Coca-Cola etc.

19. Is mobile phone signals presented in the mountains?
Mobile signals are generally strong in the mountains and even at the rim. However, signals will get weaker as you trek down towards the lake (as it is located inside a crater) and totally non-existent at the lake.

20. How much is the airport departure tax at Lombok Airport?
The international departure tax at Lombok Airport is IDR 150K per pax (as of May 2015).

21. What happens if I get injured during the trek?
The mountain guides possess basic first aid skills and will assess the injury and perform emergency response to the injured. If evacuation is required, they will coordinate with National Park, police and local village head. The nearest clinic or health center is at Sembalun, Jln Pariwisata, Desa Sembalun Bumbung, Kecamatan Sembalun (Sembalun Sub-district), Lombok Timur (East Lombok). The nearest hospital is Dr. R. Soedjono Hospital located at Jl. Prof. M. Yamin, SH, no: 55, Selong – East Lombok (telephone: 0370 – 21118). It is important that trekkers bring their supplies of medications and purchase adequate insurance coverage.

22. Is travel insurance provided in the package?
Travel insurance is not included in the package. We strongly recommend you to procure your own travel insurance before embarking on the Mount Rinjani trip. You may also procure travel insurance through us: http://iwannatravel.com.sg/world-nomads-travel-insurance

23. Is it possible to arrange trip extension to other places of interest in Lombok after the trek?
Yes, we can help to organise and arrange free and easy packages (accommodations, destination/airport transfer, speedboat transfer) to other places of interest like Gili Islands, Senggigi Beach, Kuta Beach etc. Let us know your preferences and we would be happy to provide you with your personalised itinerary.

24. Can I rent a coat?
Yes, you can rent one at IDR 50,000 which will be passed to you at Crater Rim 2.